
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sanghun Park</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mayzonee Ligaray</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Youngsik Kim</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kangmin Chon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moon Son</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kyung Hwa Cho</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investigating the influence of catholyte salinity on seawater battery desalination</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Desalination</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2021.115018</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">506</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">115018</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The seawater&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/battery-electrochemical-energy-engineering&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about battery from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;battery&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(SWB) is a promising&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/desalination&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about desalination from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;desalination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;technology that utilizes abundant&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/sodium-ion&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about sodium ions from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;sodium ions&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as an energy storage medium. Recently, the alternative&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/desalination-system&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about desalination system from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;desalination system&lt;/a&gt;, seawater battery desalination (SWB-D), was developed by placing an SWB next to the desalination compartment. This SWB-D system can desalt water while charging the SWB next to it. However, only a fixed catholyte solution has been investigated, although the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/catholytes&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about catholytes from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;catholytes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;impact the overall SWB-D performance. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of different catholytes on the desalination performance. High-saline&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/reverse-osmosis&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about reverse osmosis from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;reverse osmosis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(RO) concentrate or brackish water exhibited excellent&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemical-engineering/salt-removal&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about salt removal from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;salt removal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;capability (&amp;gt;85.3% of sodium and &amp;gt;76.6% of chloride ions) with relatively short operation times (36.4&amp;nbsp;h for RO concentrate and 39.5&amp;nbsp;h for brackish water) upon charging, whereas the relatively low-saline river water showed the longest operation time (81.0&amp;nbsp;h), implying that river water should be excluded as a potential catholyte. The amount of desalinated water was marginally reduced due to osmosis through the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/anion-exchange-membrane&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about anion exchange membrane from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot;&gt;anion exchange membrane&lt;/a&gt;; however, the amount of treated salt was &amp;gt;82.9% even after the reduction in water volume. These findings suggest that the catholyte with a resistance of &amp;gt;0.041&amp;nbsp;kΩ·cm can be ideal for the SWB-D.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>